Officials are questioning whether current multilateral relations effectively bolster cybersecurity. They highlight the need for deeper global cooperation among all stakeholders, as geopolitical tensions, such as the US-China competition and conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, hinder collaboration. The United Nations is the only global organization addressing cybersecurity, having established 11 voluntary norms of responsible state behavior in cyberspace, but challenges remain in achieving a unified approach.

Digitalization is reshaping economies but also introduces new risks, including scams and cyberattacks. Officials emphasize the importance of understanding digitalization's potential while addressing ethical, privacy, and governance issues. The interconnectedness of the world necessitates a shared understanding to harness digital advancements as a force for good, despite the complexities posed by current geopolitical circumstances.

The private sector is increasingly vital in cybersecurity, particularly in providing threat intelligence. Governments face the challenge of effectively engaging with private entities, balancing regulations and incentives to encourage desired behaviors. Successful countries have created frameworks that foster innovation while managing risks, highlighting the need for collaboration across sectors, including civil society and technology companies, to enhance overall cybersecurity resilience.